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Solve for x cos(x)=-1

Problem

cos(x)=−1

Solution

  1. Identify the values on the unit circle where the x-coordinate is equal to −1

  2. Determine the principal angle in the interval [0,2*π) that satisfies the equation, which is x=π

  3. Generalize the solution by adding integer multiples of the period of the cosine function, which is 2*π

  4. Write the solution using an integer k to represent all possible values of x

Final Answer

cos(x)=−1⇒x=π+2*k*π,k∈ℤ


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