Simplify i^65
Problem
Solution
Identify the cycle of the imaginary unit
i The powers ofi repeat every four terms:i1=i i2=−1 i3=−i andi4=1 Divide the exponent by 4 to find the remainder. We calculate
65÷4 Calculate the quotient and remainder. Since
65=4×16+1 the remainder is1 Apply the property
in=ir wherer is the remainder ofn÷4
Simplify the expression using the laws of exponents.
Substitute
i4=1 into the expression.
Evaluate the final result.
Final Answer
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