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Graph f(x)=(0.4)^x

Problem

ƒ(x)=(0.4)x

Solution

  1. Identify the type of function. This is an exponential function of the form ƒ(x)=bx where the base b=0.4 Since 0<0.4<1 the function represents exponential decay.

  2. Determine the y-intercept. By substituting x=0 we find ƒ(0)=(0.4)0=1 The graph passes through (0,1)

  3. Calculate additional points to define the shape.
    For x=1 ƒ(1)=0.4
    For x=2 ƒ(2)=0.16
    For x=−1 ƒ*(−1)=(0.4)(−1)=1/0.4=2.5
    For x=−2 ƒ*(−2)=(0.4)(−2)=1/0.16=6.25

  4. Identify the horizontal asymptote. As x increases toward infinity, (0.4)x approaches 0 Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is the x-axis, y=0

  5. Sketch the curve. Draw a smooth curve that decreases from left to right, passing through the calculated points and approaching the x-axis as x becomes large.

Final Answer

ƒ(x)=(0.4)x


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