Find the LCM -1 , -1 , 2-3i
Problem
Solution
Identify the numbers in the set. The numbers provided are
−1 −1 and the complex number2−3*i Understand the definition of Least Common Multiple (LCM) for integers and complex numbers (Gaussian integers). In the context of ring theory, the LCM of a set of elements is an element
L such that every element in the set dividesL andL divides any other common multiple.Determine the units in the ring of Gaussian integers
ℤ*[i] The units are1 , -1, i, -i$. Multiplying by a unit does not change the divisibility properties; therefore, the LCM is only unique up to multiplication by a unit.Analyze the divisibility of the real integer
−1 Since−1 is a unit in the ring of Gaussian integers, it divides every element in the ring.Apply the property that if
u is a unit,LCM(u,α)=α (up to a unit factor). Since−1 is a unit, the LCM of−1 and any Gaussian integerα is simplyα Conclude that the LCM of
−1,−1, and2−3*i is2−3*i
Final Answer
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