Find the Inverse
Problem
[[1/√(,5),−14/√(,205)],[2/√(,5),−3/√(,205)]]
Solution
Identify the matrix A and the formula for the inverse of a 2×2 matrix.
A=[[a,b],[c,d]]
A(−1)=1/(a*d−b*c)*[[d,−b],[−c,a]]
Calculate the determinant det(A)=a*d−b*c
det(A)=(1/√(,5))*(−3/√(,205))−(−14/√(,205))*(2/√(,5))
det(A)=−3/√(,1025)+28/√(,1025)
det(A)=25/√(,1025)
Simplify the determinant using √(,1025)=√(,25×41)=5√(,41)
det(A)=25/(5√(,41))
det(A)=5/√(,41)
Apply the inverse formula by swapping the main diagonal elements and negating the off-diagonal elements.
A(−1)=√(,41)/5*[[−3/√(,205),14/√(,205)],[−2/√(,5),1/√(,5)]]
Distribute the scalar factor √(,41)/5 into the matrix, noting that √(,205)=√(,41)×√(,5)
A(−1)=[[√(,41)/5*(−3/(√(,41)√(,5))),√(,41)/5*(14/(√(,41)√(,5)))],[√(,41)/5*(−2/√(,5)),√(,41)/5*(1/√(,5))]]
A(−1)=[[−3/(5√(,5)),14/(5√(,5))],[−(2√(,41))/(5√(,5)),√(,41)/(5√(,5))]]
Final Answer
[[1/√(,5),−14/√(,205)],[2/√(,5),−3/√(,205)]](−1)=[[−3/(5√(,5)),14/(5√(,5))],[−(2√(,41))/(5√(,5)),√(,41)/(5√(,5))]]
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