Find the Inverse [[-6,-9,-8],[2,9,6],[0,1,-1]]
Problem
[[−6,−9,−8],[2,9,6],[0,1,−1]]
Solution
Calculate the determinant of the matrix A using cofactor expansion along the first column.
det(A)=−6*((9)*(−1)−(6)*(1))−2*((−9)*(−1)−(−8)*(1))+0
det(A)=−6*(−9−6)−2*(9+8)
det(A)=−6*(−15)−2*(17)
det(A)=90−34=56
Find the matrix of minors by calculating the determinant of the 2×2 matrix remaining when the row and column of each element are removed.
(M_11)=(9)*(−1)−(6)*(1)=−15
(M_12)=(2)*(−1)−(6)*(0)=−2
(M_13)=(2)*(1)−(9)*(0)=2
(M_21)=(−9)*(−1)−(−8)*(1)=17
(M_22)=(−6)*(−1)−(−8)*(0)=6
(M_23)=(−6)*(1)−(−9)*(0)=−6
(M_31)=(−9)*(6)−(−8)*(9)=18
(M_32)=(−6)*(6)−(−8)*(2)=−20
(M_33)=(−6)*(9)−(−9)*(2)=−36
Apply the cofactor signs using the pattern +−+ −+− +−+ to the matrix of minors.
C=[[−15,2,2],[−17,6,6],[18,20,−36]]
Transpose the cofactor matrix to find the adjugate matrix adj(A)
adj(A)=[[−15,−17,18],[2,6,20],[2,6,−36]]
Multiply by the reciprocal of the determinant to find the inverse matrix A(−1)=1/det(A)*adj(A)
A(−1)=1/56*[[−15,−17,18],[2,6,20],[2,6,−36]]
Final Answer
[[−6,−9,−8],[2,9,6],[0,1,−1]](−1)=[[−15/56,−17/56,9/28],[1/28,3/28,5/14],[1/28,3/28,−9/14]]
Want more problems? Check here!