Find the Domain x+6 = square root of 18+3x+x^2
Problem
Solution
Identify the restriction for a square root function. For the expression to be defined in the set of real numbers, the radicand (the expression inside the square root) must be greater than or equal to zero.
Rearrange the quadratic expression into standard form.
Determine the discriminant of the quadratic
a*x2+b*x+c using the formulaD=b2−4*a*c to find the roots.
Analyze the result. Since the discriminant is negative (
D<0 and the leading coefficient is positive (1>0 , the parabolay=x2+3*x+18 opens upward and never touches or crosses thex axis.Conclude that the quadratic expression
x2+3*x+18 is always positive for all real values ofx Therefore, there are no restrictions imposed by the square root.Consider the domain of the equation as a whole. In the context of solving the equation, the left side
x+6 must also be non-negative because it equals a principal square root, but the "domain" of the expression/function itself refers to the set of all possible input values for which the expressions are defined. Since both sides are defined for all real numbers, the domain is all real numbers.
Final Answer
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