Editorial - Matlan - Soal TKA 2

Problem 1

ƒ⁡(x)=m⁢x3+4⁢x2-n⁢x+2 f with hook of x equals m x cubed plus 4 x squared minus n x plus 2

mod⁡(ƒ⁡(x),x+2)=12 the mod of open paren f with hook of x comma x plus 2 close paren equals 12

mod⁡(ƒ⁡(x),x-1)=3 the mod of open paren f with hook of x comma x minus 1 close paren equals 3

mod⁡(ƒ⁡(x),2⁢x2-2⁢x+1)= the mod of open paren f with hook of x comma 2 x squared minus 2 x plus 1 close paren equals?

ƒ⁡(1)=3=m+4-n+2 f with hook of 1 equals 3 equals m plus 4 minus n plus 2

m-n=-3 m minus n equals negative 3

ƒ⁡(-2)=12=-8⁢m+16+2⁢n+2 f with hook of negative 2 equals 12 equals negative 8 m plus 16 plus 2 n plus 2

8⁢m-2⁢n=6 8 m minus 2 n equals 6

4⁢m-n=3 4 m minus n equals 3

3⁢m=6 3 m equals 6

m=2 m equals 2

-n=-3-2=-5 negative n equals negative 3 minus 2 equals negative 5

n=5 n equals 5

ƒ⁡(x)=2⁢x3+4⁢x2-5⁢x+2 f with hook of x equals 2 x cubed plus 4 x squared minus 5 x plus 2

Divide ƒ⁡(x) f with hook of x by 2⁢x2-2⁢x+1 2 x squared minus 2 x plus 1

We find that the remainder is -1 negative 1

Problem 5

P=[3-2n+13] P equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: Column 1, 3 Column 2, negative 2 Row 2: Column 1, n plus 1 Column 2, 3

Q=[1m-234] Q equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: Column 1, 1 Column 2, m minus 2 Row 2: Column 1, 3 Column 2, 4

R=[4567] R equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 4 5 Row 2: 6 7

P+Q=R P plus Q equals R

T=Pt+Q2-R T equals P raised to the t power plus Q squared minus R

det⁡(T)= determinant T equals?

n+1+3=6 n plus 1 plus 3 equals 6

n=2 n equals 2

-2+m-2=5 negative 2 plus m minus 2 equals 5

m=9 m equals 9

T=[] T equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: blank blank Row 2: blank blank

Problem 6

A=[3-142] A equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 3 negative 1 Row 2: 4 2

Bt=[5422] B raised to the t power equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 5 4 Row 2: 2 2

det⁡((A⋅B)-1)= the determinant of open paren open paren A times B close paren to the negative 1 power close paren equals?

B=[5242] B equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 5 2 Row 2: 4 2

det⁡((A⋅B)-1)=1det⁡(A⋅B) the determinant of open paren open paren A times B close paren to the negative 1 power close paren equals the fraction with numerator 1 and denominator the determinant of open paren A times B close paren

A⋅B=[3-142]⁢[5242]=[1142812] A times B equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 3 negative 1 Row 2: 4 2 times the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 5 2 Row 2: 4 2 equals the 2 by 2 matrix Row 1: 11 4 Row 2: 28 12

det⁡(A⋅B)=111⋅12-28⋅4=120 the determinant of open paren A times B close paren equals the fraction with numerator 1 and denominator 11 times 12 minus 28 times 4 equals 1 over 20

det⁡((A⋅B)-1)=20 the determinant of open paren open paren A times B close paren to the negative 1 power close paren equals 20

Problem 9

y=a⁢(x-4)2+10 y equals a times open paren x minus 4 close paren squared plus 10

-6=16⁢a+10 negative 6 equals 16 a plus 10

16⁢a=-16 16 a equals negative 16

a=-1 a equals negative 1

y=(X-4)2+10 y equals open paren X minus 4 close paren squared plus 10

Scale by 2 2, centered on origin

12⁢y=-(x2-4)2+10 one half y equals negative open paren x over 2 minus 4 close paren squared plus 10

y=-2⁢(x2-4)2+20 y equals negative 2 times open paren x over 2 minus 4 close paren squared plus 20

y=-2⋅x24+8⁢x-32+20 y equals negative 2 times the fraction with numerator x squared and denominator 4 plus 8 x minus 32 plus 20

y=-12+8⁢x+-x22 y equals negative 12 plus 8 x plus the fraction with numerator negative x squared and denominator 2

Problem 10

ƒ⁡(x)=a⁢bx+c f with hook of x equals a b to the x-th power plus c

a+c=2 a plus c equals 2

a⁢b+c=6 a b plus c equals 6

a⁢b2+c=18 a b squared plus c equals 18

Just by observation, b=3 b equals 3

a+c=2 a plus c equals 2

3⁢a+c=6 3 a plus c equals 6

2⁢a=4 2 a equals 4

a=2 a equals 2

c=0 c equals 0

∴a+b+c=2+3+0=5 therefore a plus b plus c equals 2 plus 3 plus 0 equals 5

Problem 11

ƒ⁡(x)=3x-2 f with hook of x equals 3 raised to the x minus 2 power

Translated by [-23] the 2 by 1 column matrix negative 2 3

[x′y′]=[xy]+[-23] the 2 by 1 column matrix Row 1: x prime Row 2: y prime equals the 2 by 1 column matrix x y plus the 2 by 1 column matrix negative 2 3

Substitute.

y-3=3x y minus 3 equals 3 to the x-th power

y=3x+3=g⁡(x) y equals 3 to the x-th power plus 3 equals g of x

Rapidfire some subproblems.

g⁡(1)=6 g of 1 equals 6 True

g⁡(0)=3 g of 0 equals 3 False

g⁡(-1) g of negative 1 +g⁡(2)=13+3+9+3≠15 positive g of 2 equals one third plus 3 plus 9 plus 3 is not equal to 15 False

Subproblem 11.4

g⁡(ƒ⁡(2))=12 g of f with hook of 2 equals 12

g⁡(ƒ⁡(2))=g⁡(1)=6 g of f with hook of 2 equals g of 1 equals 6

The statement is false.

Subproblem 11.5

ƒ⁡(g⁡(1))=81 f with hook of g of 1 equals 81

g⁡(1)=6 g of 1 equals 6

ƒ⁡(6)=34=81 f with hook of 6 equals 3 to the fourth power equals 81

The statement is true.

Problem 18

Subproblem 18.1

DE→=a→+c→ DE right arrow equals a right arrow plus c right arrow

DE→=DA→+DH→ DE right arrow equals DA right arrow plus DH right arrow

True.

Subproblem 18.2

DE→=2⁢2 DE right arrow equals 2 the square root of 2

True, just by pythagoras.

Subproblem 18.3

DB→+BF→=2⁢3 DB right arrow plus BF right arrow equals 2 the square root of 3

DB→=(2,2,0) DB right arrow equals open paren 2 comma 2 comma 0 close paren

BF→=(0,0,2) BF right arrow equals open paren 0 comma 0 comma 2 close paren

DB→+BF→=(2,2,2)=4+4+4=2⁢3 DB right arrow plus BF right arrow equals open paren 2 comma 2 comma 2 close paren equals the square root of 4 plus 4 plus 4 equals 2 the square root of 3

True!

Subproblem 18.4

DC→+BF→+BA→=c→-a→=DH→-DA→ DC right arrow plus BF right arrow plus BA right arrow equals c right arrow minus a right arrow equals DH right arrow minus DA right arrow

[020]+[002]+[-200]=[002]-[] the 3 by 1 column matrix 0 2 0 plus the 3 by 1 column matrix 0 0 2 plus the 3 by 1 column matrix negative 2 0 0 equals the 3 by 1 column matrix 0 0 2 minus the 3 by 0 column matrix blank blank blank

IDK ABOUT VECTORS BRO

Problem 19

PQ→=PC→+CQ→=CA→2+2⁢CB→3 PQ right arrow equals PC right arrow plus CQ right arrow equals the fraction with numerator CA right arrow and denominator 2 plus 2 CB right arrow over 3

12⁢[-2-86]+23⁢[-1539]=[-11-29] one half times the 3 by 1 column matrix negative 2 negative 8 6 plus two thirds times the 3 by 1 column matrix negative 15 3 9 equals the 3 by 1 column matrix negative 11 negative 2 9

|PQ→|=121+4+81=206 the absolute value of PQ right arrow equals the square root of 121 plus 4 plus 81 equals the square root of 206