Evaluate the Integral
Problem
Solution
Identify a suitable substitution to simplify the integrand, noting that the derivative of the inner function
1−x2 is proportional to thex in the numerator.Substitute
u=1−x2 which implies thatd(u)=−2*x*d(x) orx*d(x)=−1/2*d(u) Rewrite the integral in terms of
u
Apply the power rule for integration,
(∫_^)(un*d(u))=(u(n+1))/(n+1)+C wheren=−3
Simplify the resulting expression:
Back-substitute the original expression for
u to return to the variablex
Final Answer
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