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Evaluate the Integral

Problem

(∫_^)(x√(,x−5)*d(x))

Solution

  1. Identify the substitution to simplify the integrand by letting u=x−5

  2. Differentiate the substitution to find d(u)=d(x)

  3. Solve for x in terms of u to get x=u+5

  4. Substitute these expressions into the integral to rewrite it in terms of u

(∫_^)((u+5)√(,u)*d(u))

  1. Distribute the √(,u) (which is u(1/2) into the parentheses.

(∫_^)((u(3/2)+5*u(1/2))*d(u))

  1. Integrate each term using the power rule (∫_^)(un*d(u))=(u(n+1))/(n+1)

(u(5/2))/(5/2)+(5*u(3/2))/(3/2)+C

  1. Simplify the coefficients of the resulting expression.

2/5*u(5/2)+10/3*u(3/2)+C

  1. Back-substitute u=x−5 to return to the original variable.

2/5*(x−5)(5/2)+10/3*(x−5)(3/2)+C

Final Answer

(∫_^)(x√(,x−5)*d(x))=2/5*(x−5)(5/2)+10/3*(x−5)(3/2)+C


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