Find the Exact Value sec(20)
Problem
Solution
Identify the expression as the secant of an angle measured in degrees.
Recognize that
20^∘ is not one of the standard reference angles (like0^∘ 30^∘ 45^∘ 60^∘ or90^∘ for which exact values are typically memorized in basic trigonometry.Relate the secant function to the cosine function using the reciprocal identity.
Determine if a closed-form algebraic expression exists. While
cos(20^∘) can be expressed using radicals and complex numbers via the triple-angle formulacos(3*θ)=4*cos^3(θ)−3*cos(θ) the resulting value involves roots of non-real complex numbers (the irreducible case of the cubic equation).Conclude that the simplest exact form is the expression itself or its reciprocal identity.
Final Answer
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